Gingivitis is a chronic inflammation of the gums around the teeth and can occur at any age. When the gums are inflamed, they become swollen and reddish and may also be sore. They also have a greater tendency to bleed, e.g. in connection with brushing and use of toothpicks. When gingivitis is in its early stages, there is minimal permanent damage. So, if the disease is treated, the gums should become healthy again. Talk with your local Dentist in Croydon for further information.
What causes gingivitis?
If the teeth are not brushed properly, bacteria collects on the teeth along the gum-line. This coating is called plaque. If plaque is not removed, it calcifies and turns into tartar. Tartar has a very uneven surface and is a breeding ground for more plaque. Plaque and tartar along the gum-line can be irritating and lead to gingivitis. If left untreated, it can turn into full-scale periodontal disease and that’s when seeing an emergency dentist is a must.
Who is affected by periodontal disease?
Gingivitis and periodontal disease are among the most prevalent diseases in humans. Surveys have found that gum disease affects 90 percent of all humans at one point or another. Often times, gingivitis goes unnoticed, but the more severe and aggressive it becomes, the less resistance you have against the disease. Periodontal disease occurs most often in people 30-40 years of age. After the age of 40, periodontal disease is the leading cause of tooth loss. You are at special risk of developing periodontal disease if you:
- Smoke or use tobacco
- Are genetically predisposed
- Have poor oral hygiene
- Have systemic diseases, such as diabetes
- Have an impaired immune system
- Suffer from stress
How does periodontal disease work?
The purpose of treating periodontal disease is to stop the disease so the teeth do not lose more grip. After undergoing periodontal treatment, your Dentist in Croydon removes tartar and bacteria in periodontal pockets and root surfaces. If the gums are sore, it may be necessary to apply a local anesthetic. In addition, the dentist will instruct you on how teeth should be kept clean so that the disease does not develop further. contact your local dentist in Croydon for more information.
